Few have visited the depths of Horns Rev and witnessed the
plant and animal life there firsthand. But Elsam and Eltra have hired divers to
inspect the conditions in the depths. As it turns out, the experience was both
interesting and rather mundane.
The interesting element was posed by the elements, that is,
by the physically violent conditions along the bottom, which resembles a sandy
desert swept incessantly by powerful currents. The sand along the bottom is
relatively coarse-grained, but it is constantly churned up.
The plant and animal life our divers observed in the depths
reflects these extreme conditions. Relatively few species are represented, and
those that are there are robust and have adapted to the violent environment they
call home. Plants have apparently given up, as there is very little vegetation
on the sea floor.
When the turbines with their surrounding gravel mattress are
sunk into the seabed, this will create a new environment where marine plants and
animals will be able to seek shelter by attaching themselves to the turbine
foundation or the stones. This may attract new fauna which in turn will have an
influence on other species of animals both in and outside the offshore turbine
farm area. This possibility will be studied as a part of the monitoring
programme.