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The Horns Rev offshore wind farm gets the
green light
In March 2001, the Danish Energy Agency approved Elsam and Eltra’s
application for permission to establish a wind farm at Horns Rev in the North
Sea, west of Denmark.
After the approval, Elsam completed contract negotiations with
the suppliers and began the initial phase of detailed planning. The wind farm consist of 80
turbines totalling 160 MW. These turbines are expected to produce an annual
power output corresponding to the consumption of 150,000 Danish households. The
total project investment amounts to approx. DKK 2 billion (EUR 270 million).
On 15 June 1999, Elsam and Eltra received permission to start on
pilot studies for the project. Next, Elsam and Eltra commissioned an EIA
(Environmental Impact Assessment) for the
project.
This EIA report, which has been submitted to a public hearing,
was intended to ensure that the environmental considerations in and around the
area have been explored and detailed, that the project’s environmental impact
has been weighed and evaluated beforehand, and that all necessary precautions
are taken to protect the environment in both the construction and operation
phases.
As a part of the collective demonstration programme for the extension of this
offshore wind farm project, an additional set of studies, on which approval of
the whole project is contingent, must be completed to further specify the wind
farm’s impact on the environment. This has resulted in a so-called dynamic monitoring
programme. Because of the demonstration
programme’s extent and nature, the Danish Energy Agency has also set up a
special panel peopled by internationally-acclaimed experts in the wildlife and
environment areas to supervise the dynamic monitoring programme before, during
and after the construction of the farm.
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