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Production
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Wind power is a non-polluting form of electricity
production, and it contributes significantly to the reduction of CO2
emissions. Placing wind turbines offshore only increases the environmental gains
in such a project, as the turbines can produce an energy output which is up to
50 % higher than for comparable turbines on land.
The turbines are expected to produce an annual output of 600,000,000
kilowatt-hours, which corresponds to the consumption by 150,000 Danish
households.
With the Horns Rev project, Elsam will be making an important contribution to
the actualisation of the Danish government’s goal of halving CO2 emissions
before 2030.
The wind turbines’ production
How much the wind turbines will be able to produce is dependent upon the
actual wind velocity at a given time. As wind velocity increases, so will the
turbines’ output in accordance with their output curve.
The wind turbines achieve a small production level at a wind velocity of as
little as 4 m/s, and this level increases as the wind velocity increases until
the turbines peak at a wind velocity of approx. 13 m/s.
If wind velocity exceeds 13 m/s, then the turbine will automatically and
gradually pitch the blades out of the wind so as to prevent overload.
If the wind velocity exceeds 25 m/s, the turbines will shut off for safety
reasons. |
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The turbine
The turbine model chosen for the project is a Vestas
V80 - 2.0 MW. This turbine is a
triple-bladed, pitch-regulated, upwind turbine. In addition, it is
equipped with OptiSpeed™, a system that allows the turbine’s
revolution speed to vary by as much as 60%, thus making it possible to
adapt the output of the turbine to suit the parameters of any
electricity grid. |
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